盘点全球最火的TOP100论文中,那些关注怎么吃到和运动更健康的文章!

2021-12-06 06:18:57 来源:
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称赞一篇手抄本的价值,传统的称赞衡量如阻碍因子(IF)主要体现学术关注度,那一篇手抄本的社都会制度阻碍力呢?Altmetric代表的是社都会制度传布衡量,体现了手抄本的热度,通过抓取新闻和人际媒体的分享、指称手抄本的样本,提供每篇手抄本的综合评分,帮助大家更为直接和更为大范围地获知手抄本的阻碍力。Altmetric每年都会列出投球最高的TOP100文章。近日,JAMA发布了一一本书,从2017和2018年Altmetric的TOP100文章中(N=200)筛选出了49篇与日常生活模式具体的颇受欢迎文章。其中大多数与营养、饮品、本品有关,还有11篇与群众运动具体。其他主旨还包括酒后、喝咖啡、失眠、、使用智能手机等。以下JAMA这一本书对49篇颇受欢迎文章的上周,这里非常少记事一部分。(注:下面的文章简介为Altmetric对该手抄本的简介)群众运动1. 这项包含120万人的分析证明,任何使用量的群众运动都可以让你更为快乐。团队群众运动、驾脚踏车、去健体房都是提升精神健康的最有效群众运动形式。手抄本副标题:Association between physical exercise and mental health in 1·2 million individuals in the USA between 2011 and 2015: a cross-sectional study登载刊物:Lancet Psychiatry 2018译者URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpsy/article/PIIS2215-0366(18)30227-X/fulltext投球:56672. 这项令人进食惊的分析证明,2016年,最多四分之一的幼儿很难同步进行足够的体育锻炼,从而共存起因或加剧肥胖具体健康解决办法的可能都会性。编者提议,发展中国家应该采取政策来应付这一趋势,特别要提供更为多机都会和激励以推动妇女锻炼。手抄本副标题:Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled ysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1·9 million participants登载刊物:Lancet Global Health 2018译者URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/langlo/article/PIIS2214-109X(18)30357-7/fulltext投球:29373. 对不同背景的130843名发起者的分析断定,适度群众运动(每周非常少150-750分钟)可显着减极低心脏病可能都会性。手抄本副标题:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study登载刊物:Lancet 2017译者URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext投球:23474. 分析人员断定,近似于力使用量训练这样的抗阻训练,可以带入忧郁症患者的一种治疗方法。手抄本副标题:Association of Efficacy of Resistance Exercise Training With Depressive Symptoms登载刊物:JAMA Psychiatry 2018译者URL:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/2680311投球:20325. 这项对61位中年人的分析断定,常群众运动可以逆转变老对心脏的破坏性阻碍。但由于样本使用量小,应该谨慎解释结果。手抄本副标题:Reversing the Cardiac Effects of Sedentary Aging in Middle Age—A Randomized Controlled Trial登载刊物:Circulation 2018译者URL:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.030617投球:20116. 驾上你的脚踏车吧!这项分析断定,驾脚踏车休假可以将早死可能都会性增加高达40%。手抄本副标题:Association between active commuting and incident cardiovascular disease, cancer, and mortality: prospective cohort study登载刊物:BMJ 2017译者URL:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1456投球:32817. 一周只群众运动一两次都会更为好吗?这项分析探讨了带入“周六健体战士”的益处。手抄本副标题:Association of “Weekend Warrior” and Other Leisure Time Physical Activity Patterns With Risks for All-Cause, Cardiovascular Disease, and Cancer Mortality登载刊物:JAMA Intern Med 2017译者URL:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2596007投球:29708. 这是一项关注特定型式群众运动(脚踏车、体操、球类、;也群众运动)对心血管疾病长年阻碍的深入分析。手抄本副标题:Associations of specific types of sports and exercise with all-cause and cardiovascular-disease mortality: a cohort study of 80306 British s登载刊物:Br J Sports Med 2017译者URL:https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/51/10/812投球:24579. 间歇性;也间歇性群众运动(HIIT)是好的群众运动模式吗?这项分析证明,间歇性间歇性群众运动可以解决岁数具体肌肉组织衰退的解决办法手抄本副标题:Enhanced Protein Translation Underlies Improved Metabolic and Physical Adaptations to Different Exercise Training Modes in Young and Old Humans登载刊物:Cell Metabolism 2017译者URL:https://www.cell.com/cell-metabolism/fulltext/S1550-4131(17)30099-2投球:221710. 群众运动起来!这项分析证明,锻炼与提升心脏健康和长寿共存连续性。手抄本副标题:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130 000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study登载刊物:Lancet 2017译者URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext投球:217211. 是时候离开你的一旁了!分析证明,每天长时间示威抗议可能都会都会导致则都会失踪。手抄本副标题:Patterns of Sedentary Behior and Mortality in U.S. Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A National Cohort Study登载刊物:Ann Intern Med 2017译者URL:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2653704投球:2121饮品1. 分析显示,某些饲料和糖类可以增加心脏病、卒中或2型哮喘失踪的可能都会性。手抄本副标题:Association Between Dietary Factors and Mortality From Heart Disease, Stroke, and Type 2 Diabetes in the United States登载刊物:JAMA 2017译者URL:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2608221投球:20952. 再次忽视:你应该多进食水果和蔬菜。准确地说,每天要进食500果和800g蔬菜。手抄本副标题:Fruit and vegetable intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer and all-cause mortality–a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies登载刊物:Int J Epidemiol 2017译者URL:https://academic.oup.com/ije/article/46/3/1029/3039477投球:19713. 如果你喜欢花生,这里有个好消息。每天进食一些坚果可能都会增加胃癌和心脏病可能都会性。手抄本副标题: Nut consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer, all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies登载刊物:BMC Med 2017译者URL:https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12916-016-0730-3投球:19054. 如果你很难乳糜冻,或许你就理所当然回绝进食营养素饲料,因为宰杀有益的全谷物,对自己的危害可能都会都会大于益处。手抄本副标题:Long term gluten consumption in s without celiac disease and risk of coronary heart disease: prospective cohort study登载刊物:BMJ 2017译者URL:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1892投球:19115. 美国心脏学都会建议要增加升高脂肪的摄入,并用多不升高甜味剂代替,可以使心脏病可能都会性增加30%。特别注意:椰子油不健康。手抄本副标题:Dietary Fats and Cardiovascular Disease: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association登载刊物:Circulation 2017译者URL:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000510投球:19826.这项分析断定,相比高碳饮品和极可持续发展饮品,约50%的能使用量来源于碳水化合物时,具体的失踪可能都会性更为极低。手抄本副标题:Dietary carbohydrate intake and mortality: a prospective cohort study and meta-ysis登载刊物:Lancet Public Health 2018译者URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpub/article/PIIS2468-2667(18)30135-X/fulltext投球:49937. 当心!根据这项分析,极可持续发展饮品可能都会不是很多人据称的灵丹妙药。手抄本副标题:Effect of Low-Fat vs Low-Carbohydrate Diet on 12-Month Weight Loss in Overweight Adults and the Association With Genotype Pattern or Insulin Secretion登载刊物:JAMA 2018译者URL:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2673150投球:36298. 极低脂饮品到此结束了吗?这项分析分析了18个发展中国家/邻近地区最多10万人的饮品,断定极低脂饮品具体的则都会失踪可能都会性可能都会更为高手抄本副标题:Associations of fats and carbohydrate intake with cardiovascular disease and mortality in 18 countries from five continents (PURE): a prospective cohort study登载刊物:Lancet 2017译者URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)32252-3/fulltext投球:58769. 来杯咖啡?这些分析人员断定,喝咖啡不非常少可以让你保持失眠中,还有很多益处。对最多50万人的分析断定,喝咖啡的人比不喝咖啡的人失踪可能都会性更为极低。手抄本副标题:Association of Coffee Drinking With Mortality by Genetic Variation in Caffeine Metabolism登载刊物:JAMA Intern Med 2018译者URL:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2686145投球:333910. 这项分析定位于欧洲人喝咖啡与失踪率的连续性,结论都会让你即会失眠中。手抄本副标题:Coffee Drinking and Mortality in 10 European Countries: A Multinational Cohort Study登载刊物:Ann Intern Med 2017译者URL:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643435投球:319211. 喝咖啡,寿命更为长!这项分析断定喝咖啡与失踪可能都会性更为极低有关。手抄本副标题:Association of Coffee Consumption With Total and Cause-Specific Mortality Among Nonwhite Populations登载刊物:Ann Intern Med 2017译者URL:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643433投球:219412. 本文的编者断定,过往4.5年中进食更为多有机的食品的人患癌的可能都会性略极低,但也要注意可能都会其他混杂因素(如整体健康、教育和富人)产生了妨碍。手抄本副标题:Association of Frequency of Organic Food Consumption With Cancer Risk登载刊物:JAMA Intern Med 2018译者URL:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/2707948投球:325213. 不要忘记进食蔬菜!这项分析证明,尽管认知能力都会随着岁数增长而自然增加,但是每天进食一份绿叶蔬菜可以帮助保持记忆力和思维能力。手抄本副标题:Nutrients and bioactives in green leafy vegetables and cognitive decline: Prospective study登载刊物:Neurology 2017译者URL:https://n.neurology.org/content/90/3/e214投球:258414. 根据一项Meta分析,维他命D本品对骨盆健康无任何阻碍。这项分析推荐各国停止冬季让公众补充维他命D的建议。手抄本副标题:Effects of vitamin D supplementation on musculoskeletal health: a systematic review, meta-ysis, and trial sequential ysis登载刊物:Lancet Diabetes Endocrin 2018译者URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/PIIS2213-8587(18)30265-1/fulltext投球:253815. 根据这项对33项抗病毒的Meta分析,钙和维他命D本品似乎无法预防50岁以上人群的骨折。手抄本副标题:Association Between Calcium or Vitamin D Supplementation and Fracture Incidence in Community-Dwelling Older Adults登载刊物:JAMA 2017译者URL:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2667071投球:236816. 解决你的维他命D缺少解决办法,可能都会是预防感冒和流感的关键。手抄本副标题:Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory tract infections: systematic review and meta-ysis of individual participant data登载刊物:BMJ 2017译者URL:https://www.bmj.com/content/356/bmj.i6583投球:233317. 甘蔗档案文件中的确实显示,四十年前,甘蔗失去平衡了一项糖摄入与健康可能都会性具体的分析结果暂定。该金融业还暗地里筹集资金了一项分析,淡化了糖摄入与冠心病的连续性。手抄本副标题:Sugar industry sponsorship of germ-free rodent studies linking sucrose to hyperlipidemia and cancer: An historical ysis of internal documents登载刊物:PLoS Biol 2017译者URL:https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.2003460投球:218418. 这项全球性分析断定,最安全的酒后使用量就是不整天!手抄本副标题:Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic ysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016登载刊物:Lancet 2018译者URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)31310-2/fulltext投球:685419. 这项分析断定,适度酒后可以增加心脏病发作的可能都会性,但都会增加其他健康可能都会性。分析成果促请各个发展中国家的食品指南中关于酒后推荐使用量可能都会还需要进一步增加。手抄本副标题:Risk thresholds for alcohol consumption: combined ysis of individual-participant data for 599 912 current drinkers in 83 prospective studies登载刊物:Lancet 2018译者URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)30134-X/fulltext投球:400620. 午夜喜欢喝一杯?不幸的是,这项分析断定,即使适度酒后也都会对大脑有不良阻碍。手抄本副标题:Moderate alcohol consumption as risk factor for adverse brain outcomes and cognitive decline: longitudinal cohort study登载刊物:BMJ 2017译者URL:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j2353投球:3186
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